Archive for the ‘World’ Category

Oct
14

“I have read about him, and he’s an Arab.”

Over the weekend, I saw an article on CNN that I just want to talk a little bit about, because quite frankly I can’t get it out of my head.

Since this is kind of a political post, I will issue a disclaimer up front – I’ve already decided that I’m supporting Sen. Obama. Having said that, that isn’t what this post is about at all – I won’t be trying to convince you that you should vote for him.

What I want to talk about is this article [source] that tells of a woman at a rally who stated, “I don’t trust Obama. I have read about him and he’s an Arab.”

This is what has been bothering me. For one thing, the ignorance of that statement frightens me a little bit. An Arab would be someone from, or with ancestry from, Arabia, or the Middle East as we often call it. Sen. Barack Obama is the son of a man from Kenya (which, if you’ll consult your atlases, is not in Arabia) and a white woman from Kansas (which is most definitely not in Arabia – I do hope we can all get together on that.)

I don’t know if that woman was confused about his heritage, but I suspect that she was trying to suggest that Sen. Obama is a Muslim. First of all, he is not – every respectable media outlet has fact-checked that, thanks to that rumor that keeps coming back (thank you internet) – and I was pleased that Sen. McCain was good enough to correct her. Secondly, it seems to imply that being a Muslim is somehow bad or un-American.

Now, this just makes me angry. I am not Muslim – I grew up in the Episcopal Church. But I also like to learn a little bit about the world around me, and I try not to be ignorant. And I am infuriated by this thought-process since Sept. 11th that Arab = Muslim = Terrorist.

Let’s get a few things straight. While Europe was in the midst of the “Dark Ages,” Muslims in Arabia were rediscovering and expanding upon the learnings of Classicism (Greek and Roman learning), practicing math, science, astronomy, medicine, and other disciplines at a level that it would take Europe until the Renaissance to catch up to. So let’s not hate.

Muslims are people who practice the religion of Islam. It quite literally means “submission” – submission to the God of Abraham, who they call Allah. Of the Five Pillars, which constitute the chief practices of “good” Muslims, one of them is zakat, or alms-giving. Muslims are called upon to help those less fortunate than themselves, to work to eliminate the inequalities in this world that lead to suffering. Other core beliefs include declaring their belief in Allah, praying, making pilgrimage, and fasting. If these are the marks of an evil people, I’ll be on their side, please.

People point to many violent extremist acts that are carried out in the name of Islam – the so-called Islamic Terrorists. Yes, there are terrible people who claim Islam as the reason that they do what they do. But I would ask any Christian – is the KKK a good reference for the religion you believe in? The Klan claimed Christianity and used Scripture to support their atrocities.

But let’s dig a little further. If Islam is, as I believe, a peaceful faith, practiced by 1.5 billion people, where are these extremists coming from? The poorest places on earth, generally. There are rich extremists, yes. Osama Bin Laden comes from a very wealthy family. In some of the poorest countries – where the populace is generally impoverished and the government lacks either the means or the will to provide education, medical care, or food for the hungry, these rich extremists are the ones filling the need. In Three Cups of Tea (see my previous post), Greg Mortenson relates seeing radical madrassas pop up in the rural highlands of Pakistan, and hears accounts of wealthy men from Saudi Arabia coming with suitcases of cash to build them. Extremist ideologies take hold in these places because, frankly, no one else is helping the people out – the hand that feeds you, educates you, and keeps your family alive will ultimately be the hand that affects your view of the world.

And one last thing – yes, Sen. Barack Obama’s middle name is Hussein. It’s not just the last name of Iraq’s former leader. It’s an incredibly common name with many spellings, depending on region and varying over the centuries. So if I could stop seeing forwarded emails and internet comments about “Barack HUSSEIN Obama” (as if a middle name that was given to him is somehow proof that he “hates freedom”), that would be fantastic.

So this is my plea – please, please, let’s calm down and learn a little bit about the world around us. And maybe we can even extend a helping hand and take a stab at fixing the root problems that have lead to so much intolerance, hatred, and death.

(P.S. I think it’s worth reading Campbell Brown’s commentary on the issue. It certainly bears repeating.)

Oct
12

Three Cups of Tea

I just finished (literally, not more than ten minutes ago) a pretty awesome book.

I don’t recall when I first heard of it, maybe on Amazon, I really don’t recall. I do remember being reminded of it when the Banff Mountain Film Festival World Tour came to RIT, because there was a blurb about it in the accompanying magazine, and I discussed it with my friend Brendon (who, when I last spoke to him, was in a cyber-cafe in Greece, but he had picked up the book before leaving the US, so he was working through it as well).

Three Cups of Tea is the story of Greg Mortenson, a mountaineer who, after being defeated by the treacherous heights of K2 and losing sight of his guide, mistakenly found his way into a poor village in the mountains of Pakistan. Not only did this stroke of luck likely save his life, but it also changed it, as the hospitality he received inspired him to return to build a school for the village. What began as a single promise grew into the Central Asia Institute, building schools in the rural heights of Pakistan and Afghanistan, particularly focused on the education of girls.

The book, cowritten by David Oliver Relin, is captivating. I know a lot of people who insist that they don’t read non-fiction because it is boring – it is possible that I am wired differently, as most of what I’ve read recently has been non-fiction, but I defy people to call this story boring. It’s a statement of what American foreign policy at its best could be. In a part of the world where poverty and desperation feed the ranks of extremism, “Dr. Greg” aims to combat the source of the problem – giving people, particularly girls – education, and thus the means to improve their lives. Rather than trying to win an idiological war militarily (as killing people who believe that you are an oppressor is unlikely to change their opinion), Mr. Mortenson has been actively “winning the hearts and minds” of these people.

It’s quite a popular book, so you’ve probably heard of it. It was a New York Times #1 Bestseller, has won awards and probably been on many book-club lists. But if you haven’t read it, you should check it out. Grab it at Amazon, or visit ThreeCupsOfTea.com to learn more.

Oct
9

The XO-1

I don’t remember when the first time I heard about the One Laptop Per Child project was. I do remember my first reaction – I thought, that’s all well and good, but I feel like there might be more important things to do first – provide clean water, food, shelter… But the more I’ve read about it, heard about it, and thought about it – I don’t feel like it’s a distraction anymore. Of course clean water, disease control, nutrition are all important. But how about education? Education has to be the solution. Because the truth is, at the end of the day, people from the rich, developed world won’t be the ones to solve the problems of the developing world. It will save itself, but it’ll take education. And this is what the laptops are really for.

That being said, the laptops aren’t supposed to be a top-down educational tool – “You will sit and learn THIS, because we’ve decided it’s important!” No, it’s for the kids to learn and interact themselves – to connect to the internet, to collaborate, to explore and program and create.

So let’s take a look at the laptop that OLPC has developed, the XO-1. The technology is pretty impressive. In making a laptop that could really be used worldwide in developing areas, they were basically tasked with building the most energy-efficient computer ever – and they seem to have done a really good job – 5-10% the power use of a normal laptop. How does it get its electricity? There are options – a solar panel for use during the day, hand cranks or foot pedals for when that’s not an option. The motherboard can turn off while the screen stays on to save battery power. And perhaps most interesting is the mesh network.

The mesh network allows laptops to share an internet connection wirelessly – if one laptop can connect to the internet, another laptop can connect to it, and it will form a whole network of internet-sharing – very useful in a school or a village setting. (Check out OLPC’s mesh network demo if you’re a little fuzzy on the concept – just click on the laptops to turn them on and drag them around to move them)

I was watching a video about the design of the laptops – you can watch it below – and discovered something I didn’t know before. All computers, it seems, are required to have some sort of chime when they power on. The chime for the XO-1? It’s a 4-chord sequence, provided courtesy of the band U2. It comes from the song “Beautiful Day.” I think it’s awesome – mostly because I absolutely love U2. How I got into their music is a whole other tangent, but I’ve also been impressed in recent years by the work that Bono does. I get annoyed as anyone by celebrity charity causes, but Bono really knows his stuff – he got a graduate degree in development studies, working under Jeffrey Sachs (economist/professor – Harvard, Columbia University, The End of Poverty – more about him to come later too).

So all of this is pretty awesome. Come mid-November, OLPC is teaming up with Amazon for their second give-one-get-one program – allowing consumers to purchase one for themselves, and donating a second to OLPC target countries. Looking forward to that – I want to check one of these puppies out.

And since technology never stands still – the designs for the XO-2, which should be unleashed upon the world in 2010.

Feb
5

I read the news today… did you?

It’s my birthday, and I woke up this morning to a CNN headline, “Kenyan death toll reaches 1,000.”

Great news to start out my day, but in perspective, it’s worse news for the people who live there.

I’m gonna go out on a limb and guess that folks reading this (if there is, after all, anyone reading this) don’t have a real good grip on the situation, or, you know, what’s going on at all. I’ve been following it, so I’ll do my best to write about it briefly.

The Kenyan election was held in December. Sitting President Mwai Kibaki was up for reelection, running against opposition leader Raila Odinga. Kibaki took over 5 years ago from President Daniel Arap Moi, an unquestionably corrupt leader who ruled the country for 24 years thanks to a lack of term limits (a deficiency that was remedied in 1992). Kibaki previously campaigned as a reformer, but some argue that he hasn’t done enough (it’s been estimated that $1 billion was lost to graft between 2002 and 2005 [source]). Seems to me that he’s playing with a pretty big handicap, and everyone I talked to about politics there were Kibaki supporters, but I was only there for three weeks – I can’t claim to have anything close to expertise here.

Anyway, Kibaki was announced as the winner, but it appears that the vote was rigged – there may have even been rigging on both sides. What started as protests, and then rioting, over the election results took on ethnic overtones – Kibaki is Kikuyu, the most populous ethnic group, Odinga is Luo, and support often runs along ethnic divides. It seems that it began with incidents of Luo targeting Kikuyu, and then Kikuyu mobs started to form in reprisal… feeding the ethnic divides is a historic sense of disenfranchisement – valuable land taken from other ethnic groups by British colonists was given predmoninatly to Kikuyus upon independence. Some have posed the point: “Wasn’t this, you know, a while ago? Why can’t they just get along?” While I don’t deny the logic there – land, political power, business connections – these things can be and probably are the difference between success and poverty. Working your way up or struggling/failing to feed your family. So it’s kind of a big deal.

Anyway, death toll just reached 1,000. Truth is, in terms of past and current conflicts, this is (and it kills me to say this) pretty small. Civil war in Chad, humanitarian violations in Sudan going on for years… this still pales in comparison. For me, it’s because I’ve been there – fallen in love with the country, and I’m worried sick about the people that I met there. On a larger scale, Kenya has been an oasis of peace and an economic leader in the area. It’s a trade hub for the area and a strong U.S. ally [source]. This conflict threatens business, internally and for the region, and it will likely have catastrophic effects on tourism, which is a huge part of the country’s economy.

So I’m just waiting and watching. Hoping this was informative.

Further reading:
Country profile: Kenya
Kenya: In Diplomatic Intensive Care
Kenyan death toll reaches 1,000
‘Hard’ Kenya crisis talks resume
Gang rape spirals in violent Kenya
Fragile path of Kenya peacemaking

Sep
21

Thoughts on Kibera

For my New Media Career Skills course, we have an opportunity to do a very open-ended project. After going back and forth, running with one concept for a while and then abandoning it, I’ve decided to do a motion-interaction fusion project to do some education about Kibera.

Quick summary: Kibera is a slum in Nairobi, Kenya. It is the largest slum in Africa – one million people in an area 2/3 the size of Central Park.

Edge of Kibera

When I was in Kenya this summer, we taught for two days at St. Sicilia’s, a school on the edge of Kibera…

Kids at St. Sicilia's

I’m going to Indianapolis tonight, but I’m going to be writing, researching… I need to get ideas nailed down, get a script scratched out. More next week.

The kids, outside the classroom